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To non-Christians,
the Eucharist is probably the sexiest ritual in a religion already suffused
with the seductive -- incense, chants, colorful robes and suggestive headgear,
a "virgin," a prostitute prominent in the pantheon, even confession.
But nothing beats the Eucharist for pure sensuality: a row of kneeling
supplicants, eyes closed, mouths open, awaiting the body of Christ
It wasn't
always so racy. Christian tradition holds that the custom dates back to
the Last Supper, when Jesus put a new twist on an old Jewish prayer by
interpreting that the bread he shared was his body, "given for you,"
and the wine his blood. An actual meal followed.
So it went
for a few years, but by the second century the party was over: No more
meal, just bread and wine, and thanks for the memories, Jesus. Back then,
scholars believe, it was more of a memorial service than a miracle.
As time went
on, Christians began drifting back toward the decidedly pre-Christian
notion of sacrifice. Some bright fellow picked up on an idea popular with
cannibals world-wide: No better way to know your god than to eat Him.
Combined with the belief that Christ had volunteered for such duty in
order to redeem His followers, an ingenious and enduring ritual was born.
By the fourth century, Christ died for Christian sins every Sunday --
the proof was on the tip of your tongue.
It took until
the year 1215 for the Church to make it official, with the nifty notion
of transubstantiation, a complete change of substances -- bread and wine
-- into other substances -- flesh and blood. Such a doctrine had been
brewing for some time, but it probably wasn't coincidence that it was
made final then.
The 13th
century saw a radical shift in notions of how things change. Before that,
theologians had been inclined to see change as, literally, evolutionary:
one thing grows, slowly, into another. But under the influence of the
Arab science of alchemy, new discoveries in natural science, and a medieval
resurgence in werewolf and vampire tales, Christian theologians felt the
heat to put the stamp of the divine on bread and wine.
The transformation
of bread and wine wasn't easily swallowed by all. Martin Luther argued
for "consubstantion" -- the idea that the bread and wine co-existed
with the flesh and blood. Calvin, foreseeing techno-jargon of the future,
opted instead for a "virtual" body and blood -- present only
in spirit.
In the 20th
century, non-Christians have also been able to enjoy a virtual Eucharist,
via celluloid, in movies such as The Matrix, Priest, and
that classic tale of lusty Catholic school kids, Heaven Help Us.
But if you
haven't experienced the miracle yourself, it can be hard to understand
what all the fuss is about. Film representations invariably make the sacrament
seem a little over-rated -- good for cheap thrills and erotic hi-jinks
perhaps, but a little hard to -- no, not that line again. See what I mean?
Absent the taste of actual flesh and blood, the Eucharist lends itself
too easily to camp and bad puns.
Of course,
it'd be deeply disrespectful to take a taste test in a church. But that
shouldn't stop non-Christians from enjoying fresh baked Jesus. With this
recipe (see sidebar), you can make your own communion wafers right at
home. It's offered here as public service. In a time when it seems every
church on the block holds its own seder to get in touch with its Jewish
roots, why should Christians have all the interfaith fun?
Added bonus:
this recipe is gluten-free. In 1995, the Vatican declared that candidates
for the priesthood who can't digest gluten would no longer be accepted.
There is one recipe for official salvation, it seems, and Rome isn't about
to change it because a few priestly hopefuls happen to be allergic to
the protein found in wheat.
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