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"Everywhere
were bridges that led nowhere
and fragments of unfinished walls and
arches, and piles of scaffolding and wildernesses of bricks, and giant
forms of cranes, and tripods straddling above nothing. There were a hundred
thousand shapes and substances of incompleteness, wildly mingled out of
their places, upside down, burrowing in the earth, aspiring in the air,
mouldering in the water, and unintelligible in any dream." -- Charles
Dickens, from Dombey and Son
-----
I remember
the sound and the smoke, the terror of the crowds rushing past, and a
dark cloud billowing toward me in a wave of debris, determined, absolute.
Searching
for a meaning in this memory, I look at other stories born on September
11 and see a shared vocabulary that is at once horrifying and epiphanic:
"It was the apocalypse." "Like a revelation." "I
thought I died and went to heaven." "There was only darkness."
"I saw the light." "Then it hit me." "The world
came crashing down." "My eyes were opened." "Everything
looked different." "It was unreal." "It felt like
I was dreaming." "I awoke into a nightmare."
Taken from
first-person accounts, this is the language of enlightenment. In its syntax,
we hear the words of awakening, of the struggle to see again after a blinding
flash of insight. It is Saul's conversion on the road to Damascus. It
is Arjuna's moksha in the Bhagavad Gita. For me, it was a Buddhist lesson
in impermanence that I wish I could unlearn. Or at least relearn, like
during meditation, or through a dharma talk, or even in one of the books
on Buddhism that line my window ledge. As it happened, the lesson I learned
that Tuesday morning occurred on the streets below my apartment, just
blocks from Ground Zero.
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The explosions
arrive in swift succession during a hurried morning routine, the first
as I'm getting out of the shower, and then again, inconceivably louder,
as I'm preparing to leave my apartment. Even on the twelfth floor, I have
to crane my neck to see burning papers littering the sky seventy stories
up. To the west, I glimpse a side of the south tower, on fire and smoking.
I ride down
in the elevator with a neighbor who is groggy and half-dressed.
"What's
going on?" he asks. "I was asleep when an explosion woke me
up."
When I tell
him what I know so far, what we all know by now, from the limited and
confused news reports I have already heard-that two airline jets crashed,
apparently intentionally, into both towers of the World Trade Center --
he says nothing. We exit the elevator in silence and walk out of our building
into chaos.
On the corner
of Broadway and Fulton St., windows all along the block have been blown
out by concussion force. Gazing up, I see what I saw on the television,
both towers ablaze, the same, yet different. From where I stand I observe
balloons of flames twenty floors high roiling over each other, more orange
than I thought possible. I smell the acrid black smoke pouring out, bleeding
a deep scar east across the azure sky. It's so bright out that it's hard
to determine where the heat emanates from, the sun or the fires, and if
there is any difference at all. The exit wounds made by the planes look
like two dark eyes gone frighteningly askew, and I stare back at them,
uncomprehendingly. Later, people will say it was like a movie, like a
war zone, like a natural disaster. But right now there are no metaphors.
It's like nothing that has ever happened. And, as it's happening, there
is nothing to understand.
Coming back
to earth, I look at the people looking up, as if a closer inspection will
reveal some deeper meaning. A woman walks past, covering her mouth, gasping.
"Oh
God," she moans, "I saw bodies falling."
"They
were jumping," adds another dazed woman.
"It's
a nightmare," someone else says. "I have to wake up. Somebody
wake me up."
Somewhere
south of Chambers St., I'm on a corner standing in a group of people,
crowded around a guy with a walkman, waiting for news. Behind me, somebody
is talking about a heap of twisted metal that was a jet engine a block
away, and two guys holding briefcases march off for a closer look.
"They
hit the Pentagon," the guy with the walkman finally says, his eyes
fixed on the burning towers above us.
There is
a pause as this information begins to sink in, as we weigh it against
what we already know. Before we are allowed to mourn, though, a man announces,
"Good! I'm glad they hit Washington, now they'll have to do something
about these lunatics! It's about time they woke up!"
"It's
the Palestinians, I know it," another man is saying and an argument
erupts.
I'm waiting
for another report to come over the radio, bracing myself for the next
disaster. Anything can happen, I think. I have to be prepared. That's
when the city shudders. I look up to see the top fifty stories of the
south tower begin to slide off, down, and to the east. Then the rest,
in a thunderous and unending crash, blanketing the corner where I'd stood
minutes earlier, annihilating the rescue workers and vehicles that were
still there when I'd left. I hear the cacophony of cries: "Oh my
God!" "It's coming this way!" "Run!"
And I run.
-----
I have a
recurring dream shared by many. I'm running away from danger, but I'm
not getting anywhere. The ground beneath me is like a treadmill preventing
me from moving ahead, as if there was some invisible gravity holding me
still. It's absurd and frustrating, no matter how hard I run, I can't
go forward. When I finally wake up, I'm anxious, frightened.
Running north
on Church St., there is no clear or straight path. People are everywhere,
moving in every direction. Many, like me, are racing uptown. Some dart
east or west. A few don't move at all, paralyzed by their disbelief. Zigzagging
through the crowds, I have the sense that I'm going nowhere, that the
cloud of debris is getting closer instead of moving farther away. I want
to wake up, but there is no waking.
As I cross
Canal St., my run turns into a tired stride, a slow-motion sleepwalk through
a shattered city. Suddenly, something tears through the sky-three, two,
one block away -- and I instinctively duck behind a van as an F-16 flies
into view overhead. I feel foolish in the eyes of commuters flowing out
of the subways, unaware of the world that awaits them. We are all coming
at this from different perspectives, I think, but we share a common nightmare.
Maybe if I get inside, I can reverse the dream, erase what I have witnessed,
delude myself into believing that the people are still alive, that the
planes never hit.
I'm almost
at Houston St., heading on auto pilot to a friend's office to make a phone
call, type an email, get a news update, do something, anything to escape
the inevitability of what has happened from dawning on me. As I'm entering
the building, the north tower disappears from sight. I don't look back.
I'm awake now, and I've already seen too much of what is no longer there.
-----
After a week
spent displaced on the upper west side, I'm finally able to go home, back
to the ruins of my neighborhood. For days now, I have been trying to sift
through the experiences of that morning, excavating my grief from the
helplessness that overwhelms me. I feel shell shocked, incapable of being
outside for extended periods; every loud truck that passes, every siren
that blares is like a sharp whack bringing me back to the present, to
the harsh reality of what has happened.
I expect
the worst on the way down to my apartment, imagining it carpeted with
debris, glass shards blown everywhere, furniture soaked from the previous
night's rainstorm. It looks like a bomb went off, I muse darkly upon entering,
only because this is exactly how I left it, neglected and in disarray,
but for the smell of burnt plastic. Pale sunlight streams in through windows
now spotted with filth and ash. A thin layer of chalky dust covers the
window ledges and the books that line them. I wonder, even more darkly,
how much of that dust is comprised of the towers, how much of the people
who didn't get out, of the firefighters who rushed in; how much of it
is the airplanes, the passengers and crews, and how much the hijackers
themselves, all of them, blown apart in a storm of whirling atoms. I wonder:
How much equanimity can I bear?
I find refuge
in a teaching by an 8th-century Zen master of the T'ang Dynasty named
Quingyuan, who described the process of his own enlightenment in The
Compendium of Five Lamps: "Thirty years ago, before I practiced
[Zen], I saw that mountains are mountains and rivers are rivers. However,
after having achieved intimate knowledge and having gotten a way in, I
saw that mountains are not mountains and rivers are not rivers. But now
that I have found rest, as before, I see mountains as mountains and rivers
as rivers."
To the pre-enlightened
eyes, in other words, the physical world is just that, physical and nothing
more. A mountain is just a mountain. At the moment of enlightenment, there
is a new perspective, a deeper understanding of the world as it truly
is: The mountain is merely an illusion, a construct of our own preconceptions.
Afterwards, the eyes adjust to take in everything, the physical world
as well as the world of impermanence. When the enlightened mind can hold
both perspectives simultaneously, there are mountains again. There, and
not there. Inspired by the simplicity of Quingyuan's teaching, sixties
folk-singer Donovan distilled this koan even further when he sung,
First there
is a mountain.
Then there is no mountain.
Then there is.
Buried beneath
the seeming incomprehensibility of these lyrics lies a sophisticated lesson
still pertinent today.
Especially
today. It strikes me as a kind of Zen reasoning that the Trade Towers
are no longer visible precisely because their very visibility made them
targets. They were attacked not only because of what they represented
economically and politically. They were attacked because of what they
stood for metaphorically. They were as much a part of this country's geography
as they were of my own neighborhood's. In the news of the past week, they
have been referred to as "America's Pyramids" and "New
York City's compass."
As early
as 1976--three years after the completion of the second tower -- Hollywood
magic sent a giant gorilla climbing up them in a remake of the original
King Kong. Even then, the towers were established symbols of both
technological progress and financial prowess. They could be seen from
around the world. At that height, King Kong's confusion was unmistakable.
That's why he is up there in the first place, straddling the financial
district, an ape foot squarely planted atop each tower, snarling and swatting
at fighter jets. Kong's confusion is our confusion. His anger, our anger.
It is the
hijackers' anger as well. King Kong represents the monkey mind Buddhists
describe, the incessant internal banter that, if allowed to run rampant,
perpetuates the cause and effect of suffering, of which we are all clearly
implicated. And the towers he climbs are the mountains of our own delusion.
Now that they are gone, all that is left is a palpable fear, the terror
associated with moments of awakening.
Listening
to the news report that "Everything has changed," I hear an
old truth of impermanence. If the disaster on September 11 has transformed
my perception at all, then I am still waiting to see how my eyes will
adjust to the potential insight gained. For the enlightened mind, the
vision is clear: The suffering of thousands of people is no different
than the suffering of the hijackers; the destruction of the towers is
proof that nothing remains unchanged. When I consider the sheer loss of
life and degree of devastation, however, I know that I do not yet have
Quingyuan's clarity of mind for seeing past distinctions.
This, then,
is where practice begins. Here, at the place of impact, the center of
gravity from which all things radiate. There is a Ground Zero inside me
wherever I go. It is the home I return to and the nowhere I can never
outrun. When I sit in silence, breathing deeply, I try not to think about
whom and what I am inhaling, and if it even matters. I breathe in, and
the city breathes out.
-----
It's late
now. My street is quiet. Only emergency vehicles are allowed this far
downtown, and the urgency of their sirens have been long since negated.
The smell of scorched debris is beginning to subside. It occurs to me
that maybe it's only making way for something worse, the stench of decomposition.
Up the block, I can hear the rumble of heavy machinery, the low, steady
thunder of a lightning flash that will sound for months to come.
Standing
by my window, I remove a book from the shelf, Dropping Ashes on the
Buddha, by Zen Master Seung Sahn, and open to Stephen Mitchell's translator's
preface. "Zen teaching is like a window," he begins. "At
first, we look at it, and see only the reflection of our own face. But
as we learn, and as our vision becomes clear, the teaching becomes clear.
Until at last it is perfectly transparent. We see through it. We see all
things: our own face."
I put the
book back and squint through gray-streaked glass. The flood lamps of the
recovery operation illuminate the night sky. Far from enlightenment, I
strain for a new perspective on an altered landscape. To the west, through
a smoky haze, I can see a skyscraper I couldn't until now -- the World
Financial Center, blocked all these years by a mountain that first was
there, and now isn't. I wonder what other buildings I'll see tomorrow,
when I wake up.
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